Contains:  Solar system body or event
Crater Eratosthenes in colour with the Moon 22d and 15h old, Niall MacNeill

Crater Eratosthenes in colour with the Moon 22d and 15h old

Acquisition type: Lucky imaging
Crater Eratosthenes in colour with the Moon 22d and 15h old, Niall MacNeill

Crater Eratosthenes in colour with the Moon 22d and 15h old

Acquisition type: Lucky imaging

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I imaged the wonderful crater Eratosthenes with the waning half full moon showing it in beautiful relief. The seeing was good and it was interesting to see that the RGB image is superior to that acquired in NIR (642nm BP). In fact I tried the NIR image as Luminance but it detracted somewhat. I love the colours that have come through with the western limb a distinctly blue-grey compared to the redder hue of the terrain further west. Maybe since terrain comes from terre (Earth) I should call it lunain :-). Eratosthenes is at the western terminus of the Montes Apenninus mountain range, some of which can be seen arching up and to the right. It is 59kms in diameter and relatively deep at 3.6kms. It is overlain by rays, which can be seen clearly at the upper left, from the prominent but younger crater Copernicus to the south-west, although it lacks a ray system itself. If it had any they have been weathered away in the 3.2 billion years since the impact which formed it. However, there are deep furrows seemingly emanating from the crater at upper left. The central peak of the carter is prominently displayed as is its somewhat pockmarked floor.

I recently read the account of the Greek astronomer Eratosthenes of Cyrene and how he cleverly determined the diameter of the Earth in about 240BC, by observing the length of the shadow of a vertical rod in Alexandria at the same time when the Sun was directly overhead at the summer solstice in Syene (modern Aswan, Egypt), when sunlight lit the bottom of a deep well. He used trigonometry to calculate the diameter of the Earth with an error of no more than 10-15%.

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Crater Eratosthenes in colour with the Moon 22d and 15h old, Niall MacNeill